What are spreads and why are they so important
The best zero spread forex brokers allow traders to execute their strategies at low cost, which can determine winners and losers when using scalping strategies.
The spread = Bid - Ask. It shows the difference between buy and sell prices and traders have to pay it every time they execute trading positions. Traders pay spread when they open a trade and pay it again when closing it. If you are trying to deploy an intraday strategy on lower timeframes where the goal is to catch several pips, then spread becomes one of the most important trading costs.
What is zero spread?
Zero spread is when the difference between the bid and ask prices is 0, meaning you buy at the same price as you sell, which can give you certain benefits when scalping or using intraday strategies.
To explain it in simpler terms, when you buy an instrument like EUR/USD, you pay slightly more and when you sell it you sell it at a lower price. This difference between buy and sell prices is what generates the main income source for brokers. In fact, spread is the number one income source for brokers. Spreads are crucial for traders because they define how much you pay when opening a trade.
Let’s consider an example of EUR/USD. The standard spread on this major pair is typically 1 pip which might not seem a lot initially. However, if you are trading in 1 1-minute or 5-minute timeframe where most movements are 2-4 pips, your profits will be eaten super fast when you have to pay 2 pips per trade net spread. So, you have two: select an account with the lowest possible spreads or switch to higher timeframes.
Overall, forex zero spread trading is crucial for traders who want to develop scalping strategies aimed at profiting from a few pip movements.
Pros and cons of Forex zero spread trading
As we have mentioned, scalping with zero spreads is crucial to minimize trading costs and generate profits when targeting small profits. However, together with the benefits of zero spreads, there are also certain disadvantages that every trader has to understand.
Pros of forex trading with zero spreads
- Lower trading costs - No markups on spreads reduce trading costs and ensure spreads do not eat most of the profits.
- Faster execution - ECN zero spread brokers ensure faster execution because they allow direct market access.
- Ideal for scalping - Scalping with zero spreads minimizes cost per transaction and ensures traders generate profits even with tiny earnings.
fForex brokers with no spread offer distinctive benefits to traders who are trading major Forex pairs like EUR/USD and scalpers who speculate on this and other majors get the most benefits.
Cons of zero spread forex accounts explained
- Forex trading fees - Brokers charge trading commissions per lot for offering zero spreads to generate revenue.
- Market volatility - Spreads widen during major economic news even on ECN zero spread accounts, which increases trading costs further.
- Not always available - Not all assets are offered at lower spreads.
Markets like commodities and cryptos still have high spreads and zero spread Forex accounts typically only offer zero spreads on FX major pairs like EUR/USD and GBP/USD.
How zero spread Forex accounts work
A zero spread Forex account eliminates bid-ask difference, also known as the spread, which is typically the broker’s profit margin. Instead, brokers generate revenue through trading commissions. When your spread is 0 pips on EUR/USD, the broker will charge a commission per lot traded. The standard commission is 7 USD round turn or 3.5 USD per turn. Anything below this amount is considered cheap and is very attractive for scalpers. Traders can buy and sell the instrument at the same price which makes everything much more predictable and easier to profit from tiny market movements. The 7 USD commission is around 0.7 pips (1 pip equals around 10 USD while trading EUR/USD with 1 lot). This is important as traders have to pay spreads twice, meaning, even if your spread is just 1 pip, your total cost per trade equals 2 pips, which makes it very difficult to trade 1-minute and even 5-minute charts on major FX pairs. This is because the average price swing is around 2-4 pips in Forex major pairs on 1-minute and 5-minute charts. So, if you were to catch 2 pips per trade, you would have to pay back all of the profits to your broker, rendering scalping strategies useless.
How ECN technology works
ECN or Electronic Communication Network is a technology employed by zero spread brokers that connects traders directly to liquidity providers like major banks, hedge funds, and market participants. Since ECN brokers do not act as intermediaries and aggregate buy and sell orders from sources, the orders are matched almost instantaneously, allowing for low spreads. This setup ensures zero spreads and faster trade execution. Both of these factors are crucial in scalping, allowing traders not only to trade at low cost but to open and close trades faster as well.
Who should use zero spread FX trading accounts?
We have talked a lot about scalpers, but other trading styles can also benefit from near zero spreads. Basically, anyone who wants low spreads and fast execution of their traders should use zero spread accounts.
Scalpers and day traders
Traders executing multiple trades daily will benefit the most from minimal costs, which will make many scalping strategies more profitable and therefore more viable.
High-frequency traders (HFT)
HFT strategies can only function when spreads are zero and trade execution is fastest. HFT algorithms employ strategies that execute trades in milliseconds, making it very expensive to develop and deploy. HFT is not for everyone as it requires substantial startup costs and expertise. However, some brokers that offer zero spreads are suitable for HFT strategies and algorithms.
Professional FX traders
Experienced traders who are employing intraday strategies and seek precise entries and exits will also benefit from Forex zero spread accounts for their cost-efficiency and pricing accuracy. For pro traders who are using other types of strategies, low spreads are not as important as low commissions.
You should not use zero spread Forex account if
You do not need to worry about zero spreads when using swing trading trend trading strategies and other longer-term methods.
Swing trading
Swing traders try to catch large price swings and their trading positions continue from hours to days. Within this timeframe, the price usually covers tens and even hundreds of pips so they do not have to worry about 1 pip or even 2 pips spreads.
Trend trading
Trend traders specialize in catching large price trends and they might hold open positions for days or even weeks. Trend traders do not require low spreads and they seek lower commissions and swaps to ensure the highest profit potential.
Investing
Investors typically aim at longer-term returns and they do not care about spreads. However, for investors, low commissions are essential to stay profitable as commissions can demolish even the most successful investing strategies. Overnight fees are a major concern for investors and they should check the policies and commissions before deploying investment methods.